Historian
Mission Statement
Welcome to the Putnam County Historian’s Office and Archives! We are located in Brewster, New York, in the lower Hudson River Valley region.
Our local government office preserves, interprets, and promotes the history of Putnam County. New York’s Town and Village Historians have been serving public history since 1919, in part to document World War I Veterans back into civilian life.
Contact the
Putnam County Historian
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Office | 845.808.1420
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Fax | 845.278.4865
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Email | Send us a message
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Address | 68 Marvin Ave. Brewster, NY 10509
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Jennifer Cassidy
County Historian
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Sallie Sypher
Deputy County Historian
County Historian
Services Offered
See how Putnam County's boundaries changed starting from 1683 to present day!
Putnam County Historians have been collecting primary material since the 1950s to preserve Putnam’s past for future generations. The papers in the Collection have been arranged and described. The Historian’s Office welcomes the donation of private papers, maps, and photographs that shed light on the County’s past, as well as the gift of collections relating to contemporary subjects to be preserved for future generations.
Display panels relating to Putnam County’s history have been developed by the Putnam County Historian’s Office since 1991. They may be borrowed by schools, historical societies, museums, and civic groups. Each panel is 40″ X 30″ and mounted vertically. They are framed and under Plexiglas. Most have wires for hanging them (or you may attach wires) or they may be propped against a wall or a chalkboard. It is sometimes possible to borrow the bases on which you may mount four panels at a time, “kiosk” style. The exhibits may be inspected at the Historian’s Office to see if they suit your purposes. Please call ahead if you want to see them.
A program to research, recognize, and mark old houses & structures in Putnam County is Sponsored by The Office of the Putnam County Historian & The Putnam County Historic Preservation Advisory Commission
Purpose of Program
Many of us, especially those who have moved toPutnamCountyfrom somewhere else, drive past old houses and wonder how old they are or who lived there before our day. In other communities, we often see signs on houses that mark the names of the first owners or the approximate date of constructio
Putnam’s Origins, 1691-1776
When the Half Moon anchored in the Hudson in 1609, the area on the east bank was inhabited by a band of Native Americans called the Wappingers, sometimes known as the “River Indians”. This group of Munsee-speaking Delawares farmed in the valleys, hunted in the forests and swamps, and gathered shellfish in the Hudson estuary in the land that would become Putnam County. No European settlements are known to have occurred here during the 17th century, but the Wappingers had regular contact with Dutch traders from whom they acquired trade goods in return for beaver pelts. They also acquired disease, alcohol, and firearms, decimating their people.
Archival and documentary sources in the county are often to be found in its towns and villages. Vital records (births, marriages and deaths) have been kept in the offices of the town and village clerks who are the records management officers (RMOs) of their municipalities.
Each local government has a local government historian who may be contacted if you have questions about his or her town or village.
If you are interested in a particular town or village, click on the municipality to learn about the RMOs, the municipal historians, the local historical societies and museums, and the local libraries.
News
Remembering Dorothy Jewell A Woman of Cause and Community - Historian
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Remembering Mother Ruth: A trailblazer who created a Community on a historic Putnam County homestead
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Remembering Ruth McGinnis, the “Queen of Billiards”
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A Tribute To Life On The Lake
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Remembering Angela Lansbury – Star of stage and screen who sought refuge from the Nazis, came to Putnam County
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Willitt C. Jewell's Putnam County : A Pop-Up Historic Photo Gallery at Spain Cornerstone
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The Putnam County Clerk’s Office: A Bicentennial
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Women's History - Remembering Putnam County Artist In Residence Frances O'Brien
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Sybil Ludington in Smithsonian Magazine
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Remembering Louis B. Garrison
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Local Historians Pen Valuable Putnam County History In Putnam Valley: A Look Back
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PUTNAM COUNTY MARKS HISTORY
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Putnam County Day 2021 Another Virtual Celebration, June 12, 2021
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Remembering Regina Anderson Andrews
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Putnam in the Pandemic Recording COVID-19 Stories
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Remembering Gil “Crying Hawk” Tarbox
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Remembering Putnam’s Past: Sumner H. Lark, one of the first African Americans appointed Assistant D.A. in NY
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WWI’s Sgt. Clinton Peterson, Pride of Putnam
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Remembering Fanny Crosby
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For the Holidays, Limited Edition Local History Gifts
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Historic Treasures: The Pandemic’s Silver Lining
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Historic Putnam County & the Birth of the American Circus
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Honoring Putnam County Veterans
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Archives Edition – Series 100: A Stallion’s Family Tree
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Remembering Marjorie Addis, Suffragist to Editor-in-Chief, and everything in between
About
Staff
Historian: Jennifer Cassidy
Deputy Historian: Sallie Sypher*
The County Historian’s Office and the Archives are staffed by part-time personnel and volunteers:
Research/clerical assistants:
LaReva Greene
Dana Veitinger
Volunteers:
Juliet Aguiar
Elizabeth Allison*
Michele Calson
We welcome volunteers to work with the archives, the library, the maps and photographs and to assist in research. Call the office if you are interested.
Hours & facilities
The Historian’s Office is open to the public for research Monday through Wednesday, 10 am – 2 pm, by appointment only and except legal holidays. Call or email for appointments or details.
The public is invited to use the Archives, Library, and Collection, weekdays by pre-arrangement. Those wishing to do research are asked always to notify the County Historian’s Office in advance of their visit.
Facilities Available:
There is no charge for using the Library, Collection and County Archives. Parking is free.
A computer is available for public use for searching the databases and for note taking. There is no charge. Researchers may photograph records without charge.
Fees are charged for photocopying, ranging from 20¢ to 40¢ per page, depending on paper size.
There is a $5.00 charge for scanning photos. The charge for multiple scans will depend on how complicated the project is and how much staff time is required.
There is a microfilm-reader printer. Photocopies of microfilm are 40¢ each.
The Office, Library and restroom are accessible to the disabled.
Travel Directions
Boundary Changes
Over the years, the boundaries and names of Putnam County and of its political subdivisions changed frequently.
1683 Civil Divisions of Dutchess County formed by Colonial Legislature
1697 Philipse Patent granted to Adolph Philipse
1719 Dutchess County divided into 3 “divisions” called “wards”
1731 Thomas Hawley and others receive patent for The Oblong
1737 Area styled “South Precinct” by Colonial Assembly
1754 Patent divided into 9 lots after death of Adolph Philipse
1772 Precinct divided into Southeast, Philips, and Fredericksburgh Precincts
1778 Precincts become towns
1795 Act to divide Frederickstown and Southeast Town into towns of Carmel, Frederick, Franklin, and Southeast
1806 Fishkill annexes northwest corner of Philipstown
1808 Name of Franklin changed to Patterson
1812 Act to divide Dutchess County, creating Putnam County
1817 Name of Frederick changed to Kent
1839 Philipstown divided, and Town of Quincy created
1840 Name of Quincy changed to Putnam Valley
1861 Part of Carmel west of Peekskill Hollow Creek annexed by Putnam Valley
1879 Northwestern Philipstown ceded to Kent
Historians Collection
Historical Records
Putnam County Historians have been collecting primary material since the 1950s to preserve Putnam’s past for future generations. The papers in the Collection have been arranged and described. The Historian’s Office welcomes the donation of private papers, maps, and photographs that shed light on the County’s past, as well as the gift of collections relating to contemporary subjects to be preserved for future generations.
The Historic Document Collection encompasses a variety of subjects including iron mining, smelting and forging, Drew Seminary, cattle drovers, menageries and the early circus, civic and fraternal organizations, county politics, local businesses, and family history.
Map Collections
There is an indexed map collection containing original and copied maps dating from the late 18th century to the present day. The map collection is especially useful for anyone engaged in research in –
- county history
- family and house histories
- environmental assessments
- railroad and transportation history
- iron mining history
Three 19th century maps are particularly useful because they show property owners and because there are some detailed insets of villages and hamlets. Paper copies of the Beers 1867 town maps are available for sale. There are scans in sections of the1854 O’Connor map and the 1876 Reed map and of the individual towns and villages in the 1867 Beers map.
Oral History Videos
Photographs
There is a fully indexed collection of photographs, slides, and postcards that document the County’s past and present.
Of particular interest are –
- Photographs taken by Willitt C. Jewell, editor of The Putnam County Courier from the 1920s through the 1960s
- Photographs taken by staff photographers of the weekly Patent Trader dating from the 1950s to 1980s.
- Photos taken by Allison Albee in the 1930s.
- Detailed aerial photographs of the county taken for county planners in 1933, 1963, and 1986.
- A large collection of postcards, mostly from the first years of the 20th century, donated by Mr. and Mrs. David Tischler.
The Office has the capability of scanning and printing high quality reproductions of the photographs, which may be published with permission or scanned and e-mailed to researchers for a fee.
Pamphlets & Booklets
The County Historian has an indexed collection of pamphlets, annuals, commemorative journals and booklets published for –
- Organizations
- political parties
- businesses
- churches
- veterans’ organizations
- tourism
- volunteer services
- newcomers
- chambers of commerce
- anniversaries
Historical Displays
Display panels relating to Putnam County’s history have been developed by the Putnam County Historian’s Office since 1991. They may be borrowed by schools, historical societies, museums, and civic groups. Each panel is 40″ X 30″ and mounted vertically. They are framed and under Plexiglas. Most have wires for hanging them (or you may attach wires) or they may be propped against a wall or a chalkboard. The exhibits may be inspected at the Historian’s Office to see if they suit your purposes. Please call ahead if you want to see them.
There is no charge for borrowing the panels. The borrower is responsible for transporting the panels to the exhibit site and for returning them to the Historian’s Office in good condition by the promised return date. Persons wishing to borrow the panels should schedule their use with the County Historian’s Office at (845) 808-1420 or at
Subjects of Displays
Library
Books and Reference
The County Historian maintains a reference library of state, regional, local and family history, consisting of histories and biographies, reference works, and printed collections of historical documents. The library materials are for reference only and may not be loaned.
Of special interest are –
- Histories of Putnam County and its towns
- Published town, church & cemetery records
- Printed guides to other archives
- Bibliographies
- Biographies of Putnam County people
- Gazetteers from 1814
- State census statistics 1835-1885
- Books and articles about Native Americans
- Federal census schedules, many indexed
- Records of Board of Supervisors
- Records of Putnam County Legislature
- History encyclopedias
Genealogy and Family History
The Library is rich in family history resources. Beside the vertical family files, there is a great variety of primary and secondary material useful for searching one’s family’s past. Some of the more important sources and guides follow:
- Censuses. We hold on microfilm all of the Federal censuses schedules for Putnam County from 1790 to 1930. Indexed paper copies of many censuses prepared by Glendon E. Wheeler are also available. The 1915 and 1925 NYS censuses for the county and the 1845 state census for Kent and Philipstown are here as well.
- Records in the County Archives such as probate records, deeds, and court records. (see County Archives for more relevant series)
- There is a master database of more than 125,000 entries that point to names found in records held in the Archives (deeds, wills, court cases, etc.) and in the non-governmental records in the Historian’s Collection.
- Lineage Books 2-166 of the Daughters of the American Revolution have been deposited here by the DAR for public use.
- Cemetery records for Putnam County and adjoining towns
- Published and unpublished church records
- Information on individual families’ histories found in the vertical files and in published and unpublished genealogies
Newspapers and Periodicals
Newspapers
The Library holds the following newspapers (M=microfilm):
- The Cold Spring Recorder, 1867-1935 (M)
- The Community Current, 1984-1990 (gaps)
- The Patterson Weekly News, 1901-1918 (M) & bound copies
- The Putnam County Courier, 1851-1972 (gaps)
- The Putnam County Democrat, 1849-1851
- The Putnam County News and Recorder, 1950-1999 (M)
- The Putnam County Republican, 1882-1946 (many gaps)(M)
- The “morgue” of articles relating to Putnam County from The Patent Trader (partially indexed) 1956-1988
Periodicals:
The County Historian’s Office subscribes to
- CRM and Common Ground
- Heritage
- Historic Preservation
- New York Archives
- New York History
- The Hudson River Valley Review (formerly the Hudson Valley Regional Review)
- The New-York Journal of American History
In addition, it maintains some past runs (incomplete) of
- The Dutchess County Yearbooks
- The Nimham Times
- The NY Genealogical and Biographical Record
- The Westchester Historian
Vertical Files
The Library has vertical files on a variety of subjects. They consist primarily of newspaper clippings, dating from the mid 19th century to the present. Some of the most important categories are:
- Genealogy files – individual family histories, most submitted by various genealogical researchers and some developed by Archives staff
- Sites & structures – information on buildings and places of historic interest in the county Churches & places of worship, including some church records
- Issues in county, town, and village government
- Planning, zoning and environmental issues
- Open space preservation
- People important in Putnam’s past, e.g. Sybil Ludington, Enoch Crosby, James Kent, et al.
- Schools – rural schools in history and today’s central school districts
- Local business and trades
- Farming
- Iron mining, smelting, and casting
- New York City reservoirs
Old House Program
Putnam in the Pandemic
The Putnam County Historian’s Office is seeking the public’s help to chronicle “Putnam in the Pandemic”, stories and images that document the extraordinary conditions we have lived through during COVID-19. Please use this form to contribute your story.
For those unable to submit online, oral history recordings may be arranged by contacting the Historian’s Office. For further information or questions, please call the Historian’s Office at 845-808-1420 or email
Putnams Past
Town & Village Links
Archival and documentary sources in the county are often to be found in its towns and villages. Vital records (births, marriages and deaths) have been kept in the offices of the town and village clerks who are the records management officers (RMOs) of their municipalities.
Each local government has a local government historian who may be contacted if you have questions about his or her town or village.
If you are interested in a particular town or village, click on the municipality to learn about the RMOs, the municipal historians, the local historical societies and museums, and the local libraries.
Village of Nelsonville
VILLAGE HISTORIAN:
Michael Bowman
244 Main Street
Cold Spring NY 10516
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Village Clerk: Mlissa Harris
258 Main Street, Cold Spring NY 10516
(845) 265-2500 FAX (845) 265-2351
E-mail:
Web site: http://www.villageofnelsonville.org
PUTNAM HISTORY MUSEUM
63 Chestnut Street, Cold Spring NY 10516.
(845) 265-4010
FAX: (845)265-2884
E-mail:
Web site: www.putnamhistorymuseum.org
Executive Director: Cassie Ward
BUTTERFIELD MEMORIAL LIBRARY;
10 Morris Ave., Cold Spring NY 10516.
Tel: (845) 265-3040. FAX: (845) 265-4852.
E-mail :
Website : www.butterfieldlibrary.org
Town of Philipstown
TOWN HISTORIAN:
Mark Forlow
21 Lake Surprise Road, Cold Spring NY 10516
(914) 548-8411
E-mail: mjmforlowoptonline.net
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Town Clerk Tara K. Percacciolo
Townhall
238 Mainstreet
Cold Spring NY 10516
(845) 265-3329; FAX: (845) 265-3958
E-mail:
PUTNAM HISTORY MUSEUM
63 Chestnut Street, Cold Spring NY 10516.
(845) 265-4010 FAX: (845)265-2884
E-mail:
web site: www.putnamhistorymuseum.org
Executive Director: Cassie Ward
BUTTERFIELD MEMORIAL LIBRARY:
10 Morris Ave., Cold Spring NY 10516.
Tel: (845) 265-3040. FAX: (845) 265-4852.
E-mail :
Website : www.butterfieldlibrary.org.
ALICE DESMOND & HAMILTON FISH LIBRARY:
472 Route 403, PO Box 266, Garrison NY 10524.
Tel: (845) 434-3020. FAX : (845) 424-4061.
E-mail:
Website: www.desmondfishlibrary.org
Town of Carmel
TOWN HISTORIAN:
Alicia Briley
Carmel Town Hall
60 McAlpin Ave
Mahopac NY 10541
(845)628-1500
Fax (845)628-7434
Email:
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Town Clerk: Alice Daly
60 McAlpin Avenue, Mahopac NY 10541
Tel: (845) 628-1500 FAX (845) 628-7434
Email:
TOWN OF CARMEL HISTORICAL SOCIETY:
P.O. Box 456, Mahopac NY 10541-0808
Tel. (845) 628-0500.
President: Alicia Briley
Email:
MAHOPAC PUBLIC LIBRARY:
668 Route 6, Mahopac NY 10541.
Tel: (845) 628-2009. FAX: (845) 628-0672. E-mail:
Website: www.mahopaclibrary.org.
REED MEMORIAL LIBRARY:
1733 Route 6, Carmel NY 10512.
Tel: (845) 225-2439. FAX: (845) 225-1634.
E-mail:
Website: Reed Library
Village of Cold Spring
VILLAGE HISTORIAN:
Mark Forlow
21 Surprise Lake Rd, Cold Spring NY 10516
(914) 548-8411
E-mail:
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Village Clerk: Jeff Vidakovich
87 Main Street
Cold Spring NY 10516
(845) 265-3611 FAX: (845) 265-1002
E-mail:
PUTNAM HISTORY MUSEUM:
63 Chestnut Street, Cold Spring NY 10516.
(845) 265-4010 FAX: (845)265-2884
E-mail:
Web site: www.PutnamHistoryMuseum.org
Executive Director: Cassie Ward
BUTTERFIELD MEMORIAL LIBRARY:
10 Morris Ave., Cold Spring NY 10516
Tel: (845) 265-3040. FAX: (845) 265-4852.
E-mail :
Website : www.butterfieldlibrary.org
Village of Brewster
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Village Clerk Michelle Diebold
208 East Main Street, Brewster NY 10509
(845) 279-3760
E-mail:
SOUTHEAST MUSEUM,
67 Main Street, Brewster NY 10509
(845) 279-7500 FAX (845)279-1992
E-mail:
Web site: http://www.southeastmuseum.org
Executive Director:
BREWSTER PUBLIC LIBRARY,
79 Main Street, Brewster NY 10509.
Tel: (845) 279-6421. FAX: (845) 279-0043
E-mail:
Website: www.brewsterlibrary.org
Town of Kent
TOWN HISTORIAN:
J. S. Rohrig
25 Sybil’s Crossing, Kent Lakes NY 10512.
Tel: (845) 306-5589
Email:
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Town Clerk: Yolanda D. Cappelli
Kent Town Hall
25 Sybil’s Crossing, Kent Lakes NY 10512
Tel.: (845) 225-2067 FAX: (845) 225-5130
E-mail:
KENT HISTORICAL SOCIETY:
President: Cark Darling
PO Box 123 Carmel, New York 10512
Tel: (845) 225-8366
Email:
KENT PUBLIC LIBRARY:
17 Sybil’s Crossing, Kent Lakes NY 10512. Tel: (845) 225-8585. FAX: (845) 225-8549
E-mail :
Website : www.kentlibrary.org.
Patterson
TOWN HISTORIAN:
Dr. Larry A. Maxwell
595 Route 311, Patterson NY 12563
Tel.: (845) 878-4160
E-mail:
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Town Clerk: Donna Ramos
1142 Route 311, P.O. Box 470
Patterson NY 12563
(845) 878-6500 FAX (845) 6343
E:mail:
PATTERSON HISTORICAL SOCIETY:
P.O. Box 534, Patterson, NY 12563.
www.pattersonhistoricalsociety.org
President: Ron Taylor
E-mail:
Website: www.pattersonhistoricalsociety.org
PATTERSON PUBLIC LIBRARY:
P.O. Box 418, 1167 Route 311
Patterson NY 12563.
Tel : (845) 878-6121. FAX : (845) 878-3116.
Website : www.pattersonlibrary.org
Town of Putnam Valley
TOWN HISTORIAN:
Daniel T. Ricci
265 Oscawana Lake Road, Putnam Valley NY 10579 Tel: (845) 526-2121
E-mail:
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Kathy Diomede, Interm Town Clerk
265 Oscawana Lake Road
Putnam Valley NY 10579
Tel.: (845) 526-3280 FAX: (845) 526-2130
E-mail:
PUTNAM VALLEY HISTORICAL SOCIETY:
301 Peekskill Hollow Road, P.O. Box 297, Putnam Valley NY 10579
Tel: (845) 528-1024
Executive Director: Gretchen Weiglein
E-mail:
PUTNAM VALLEY FREE LIBRARY:
P.O. Box 425, 30 Oscawana Lake Road, Putnam Valley NY 10579
Tel: (845) 528-3242 ; FAX: (845) 528-3297
Email:
Website : www.putnamvalleylibrary.org.
Town of Southeast
TOWN HISTORIAN:
John Alcot
Town of Souteast
1360 Route 22
Brewster NY 10509
or
RECORDS MANAGEMENT OFFICER:
Town Clerk Kathleen Chiudina
P.O. Box O. Brewster NY 10509
(845) 279-2196 FAX (945) 279-4399
E-mail:
SOUTHEAST MUSEUM
67 Main Street, Brewster NY 10509
(845) 279-7500 FAX (845)279-1992
E-mail:
Web site: http://www.southeastmuseum.org
Executive Director:
BREWSTER PUBLIC LIBRARY
79 Main Street, Brewster NY 10509.
Tel: (845) 279-6421. FAX: (845) 279-0043
E-mail:
Website : www.brewsterlibrary.org.